Middle School Library

Tuesday, December 1, 2015

You will learn from this display about The Great Wall of China how long it is,Who came up with the idea of building The Great Wall of China and a ton load of other facts that will be intresting and cool.

Friday, November 20, 2015

The Ancient China creation story

Chinese Creation Story
By Sebastian  Anderson

In the beginning there was darkness and and until egg formed Inside the egg a god Named Pan-gu slept as he slept in the  egg Pan-gu sleep and grew when he grew he spread the arms he broke the egg into 2 sides. one side  formed the heavens and the other side earth there two  part became the earth and the  sky pan-gu saw what happened he was pleased but he afraid that the heaven and the earth might meet. he placed himself between with his head on the heaven his feet on the earth he grew about ten feet per day for   18 thousand year so  make room.till thousand the was enough. room between heaven and earth  twent  the the heavens and the earth and the his head on the heavens his feet on the earth he grew about ten feet per day 18 thousand years so make room till he thought there was  enough room between heaven and  He lade down and went to sleep. he never woke up his body went to the wind and voice became lighting His eye became the sun and  the moon. His skin made  the water. his body hair made the  grass. from his head head made the story His leg and arms made the four directions.

The Timelines of Ancient China

8000 - 2205 BC: Early Chinese settlers build small villages and farm along the major rivers including the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. 

2696 BC: Rule of the legendary Yellow Emperor. His wife Leizu invented the process of making silk cloth. 

2205 - 1575 BC: The Chinese learn how to make bronze. The Xia Dynasty becomes the first dynasty in China. 

1570 - 1045 BC: Shang Dynasty 

1045 - 256 BC: Zhou Dynasty 

771 BC: End of the Western Zhou and beginning of the Eastern Zhou. The Spring and Autumn period begins. 

551 BC: Philosopher and thinker Confucius is born. 

544 BC: Sun Tzu the author of the Art of War is born. 

500 BC: Cast iron is invented in China around this time. The iron plough was likely invented shortly after. 

481 BC: End of the Spring and Autumn period. 

403 - 221 BC: The Warring States period. During this time leaders from different areas were constantly fighting for control. 

342 BC: The crossbow is first used in China. 

221 - 206 BC: Qin Dynasty 

221 BC: Qin Shi Huangdi becomes the first Emperor of China. He has the Great Wall of China built by extending and connecting existing walls to protect the people from the Mongols. 

220 BC: The writing system of China becomes standardized by the government. 

210 BC: The Terra Cotta Army is buried with Emperor Qin. 

210 BC: The umbrella is invented. 

206 BC - 220 AD: Han Dynasty 

207 BC: The first Han Emperor, Gaozu, establishes the Chinese Civil Service to help run the government. 

104 BC: Emperor Wu defines the Taichu calendar which will remain the Chinese calendar throughout history. 

8 - 22 AD: The Xin Dynasty overthrows the Han Dynasty for a short period of time. 

2 AD: A government census is taken. The size of the Chinese Empire is estimated at 60 million people. 

105 AD: Paper is invented by Imperial court official Cai Lun. 

208: Battle of Red Cliffs. 

222 - 581: Six Dynasties 

250: Buddhism is introduced to China. 

589 - 618: Sui Dynasty 

609: The Grand Canal is completed. 

618 - 907: Tang Dynasty 

868: Wood block printing is first used in China to print an entire book called the Diamond Sutra. 

907 - 960: Five Dynasties 

960 - 1279: Song Dynasty 

1041: Moveable type for printing is invented. 

1044: This is the earliest date that a formula for gunpowder is recorded. 

1088: The first description of the magnetic compass. 

1200: Genghis Khan unites the Mongol tribes under his leadership. 

1271: Marco Polo begins his travels to China. 

1279 - 1368: Yuan Dynasty 

1279: The Mongols under Kublai Khan defeat the Song Dynasty. Kublai Khan establishes the Yuan Dynasty. 

1368 - 1644: Ming Dynasty 

1405: Chinese explorer Zheng He begins his first journey to India and Africa. He will establish trade relationships and bring back news of the outside world. 

1405: The Chinese begin construction on the Forbidden City. 

1420: Beijing becomes the new capital of the Chinese Empire replacing Nanjing. 

1517: Portuguese traders first arrive in the country. 

1644 - 1912: Qing Dynasty 

1912: The Qing Dynasty comes to an end with the Xinhai Revolution. 

The Religinos in China

Religions in China


Taoism
Taoism - was founded in the Zhou Dynasty in the 6th century by a man called lao-Tzu nature and that all living things have a balance The yin and the yang comes from Taoism Taoist believed in that everything has in nature has two balance the yin and the yang and the dark and the light could and hot male female .
  
Confucianism
Confucianism - was created by confucius. confusion teach ways that people should behave and live focus on treating others  with respect. It also teaches tell. confucius was born in 551 B.C. Confucius was a thinker Confucius  came up ways that people should  behave and live it . was important to honor one's relatives .



Buddhism
Buddhism - created in Nepal India just south of China. Buddhism spread throughout much of
China in the 1 century and India. buddist believe in a rebirth. buddhism teaches people how to achieve enlightenment.